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血管穿刺图在动静脉内瘘穿刺中的效果观察 被引量:18

Observation of the application effect of vascular puncture pattern in puncture of arteriovenous fistula
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摘要 目的探讨血管穿刺图在血液透析患者动静脉内瘘穿刺中的应用及效果观察。方法采用便利抽样法选取2017年1-9月在我院血液净化中心行规律性血液透析的患者60例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组给予常规绳梯穿刺,观察组在对照组的基础上给予血管穿刺图引导穿刺。比较两组患者动静脉内瘘穿刺成功率、动静脉内瘘并发症的发生例数及动静脉内瘘穿刺应激状态下的焦虑水平的差异。结果观察组穿刺成功率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),此外,观察组患者动静脉内瘘并发症发生例数及动静脉内瘘穿刺应激状态下的焦虑水平均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论血管穿刺图可有效提高动静脉内瘘穿刺成功率,降低假性动脉瘤及内瘘狭窄等动静脉内瘘并发症的发生,可有效减轻患者的恐惧心理及焦虑情绪,从而有助于改善患者的身心健康。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2018年第20期1883-1885,共3页 Journal of Nurses Training
基金 浙江省卫生适宜技术成果转化计划(编号:2016ZHA005)
关键词 血管穿刺图 血液透析 动静脉内瘘穿刺 假性动脉瘤 焦虑 护理 Angiography Hemoclialysis Arteriovenous fistula Pseucloaneurysm Anxiety Nursing
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