经济社会学与行为地理学：亲和性与互补性

Economic Sociology and Behavioral Geography:The Affinity and the Complementarity

本文首先探讨了经济社会学与行为地理学在研究视角上的亲和,然后从两个学科各自的三个基本假定出发,指出两者在目标追求、环境变量对个人效用的影响以及对个体内化之心智结构的假设方面具有一致性、相似性和同构性。在此基础上结合两个学科的基本效用函数,可以得到"社会—地理人"效用函数。文章对此函数进行了解释和扩展,探讨了个体以资源约束为前提,如何在人际关系和环境的二维评价结构下决策及他人行为和规范内化对个人效用的影响等内容。最后,文章讨论了经济社会学与行为地理学在空间尺度上的互补性,并对未来的研究进行了展望。

This article first explores the affinity between economic sociology and behavioral geography in the perspective of research, and then starting from the three basic hypotheses of the two disciplines, points out the c and isomorphism of the onsisteney individual of the goal pursuit , similarity of the environmental variables influence internalization. Based on this, the utility function of two disciplines can be the new basic of social-geographic man. Further, this article explains and expands how the agent balances the interpersonal relationship and the environment according to the resource constraints. This article also discusses the influence of others and the internalization of social norms on individual utility. Finally, this article discusses the complementarity of economic sociology and behavioral geography on the spatial scale and puts forward the prospect of future research.