瑞吉欧方案教学在学前儿童家庭教育中的应用研究

Study on the Project Approach of Reggio Emilia in Preschool Family Education

方案教学是瑞吉欧教育的一大特色,结合其自身特点和实施步骤,在学前儿童家庭教育中可采用在家庭内部成员之间配合学前儿童开展方案教学、在合作家庭中开展方案教学以及结合幼儿园教育教学的课程延伸三种方式,可以弥补幼儿园教育的不足,丰富学前儿童的主客观经验,表达和记录方式。家长不仅需要转变育儿观念,而且需要掌握瑞吉欧方案教学的基本理念和实践操作步骤。

The project approach is a major feature of the Reggio Emilia. In combination with its own characteristics and implementation steps, preschool family education can be used in three ways： （1） the project approach can be carried out by the cooperation between family members and children; （2） the project approach can be carried out in cooperative families; （3） the project approach can be carried out by curriculum extension in conjunction with kindergarten education. It can make up for the insufficiency of kindergarten education, enriching children＇s subjective/objective experience, enriching children’s expression and recording methods. Parents not only need to change the concept of education in preschool children＇s families, but also need to understand the basic concept and practical operation steps of the project approach of Reggio Emilia.