滨海城市生态系统服务评价研究——以晋江市为例

Evaluation of Ecosystem Services of the Coastal City: A Case Study in Jinjiang

利用文献分析法分析近15年国内城市生态系统和近海海洋生态系统生态服务的主要功能构成及其主要评价方法,基于城市"陆-海"结构,构建滨海城市生态系统生态服务评价体系与评价方法。以福建省晋江市为例开展生态系统服务价值评价,结果表明,近海海域生态系统服务价值占全市总价值量的15. 61%,是滨海城市生态系统的重要有机组成;晋江市生态系统服务总价值约为41. 71亿元,约达晋江市GDP总值的3. 05%,是滨海城市绿色GDP的重要组成。

Literature analysis was used to collect main functional structures of ecosystem services and evaluation methods for the last 15 years in urban and coastal marine ecosystem services. Based on “land-sea” distribution, the coastal city ecosystem services evaluation system and method was built. Taking the evaluation of Jinjiang city ecosystem services as a study case, it showed that coastal marine ecosystem is an important organic composition of coastal city ecosystem. The value of that coastal marine ecosystem services accounts for 15.61% of the total value. Ecosystem services of Jinjiang city were valued at about 4.171 billion yuan, accounting for 3.05% of Jinjiang GDP, which plays an important role in the green GDP of the coastal city.