戴德乾论画道与易理之关系

Dai Deqian's View on the Relationship between the Principle of Chinese Painting and the Philosophy of the Book of Changes

"一画"属于易学哲学的专用范畴。布颜图、戴德乾认为古代画理、画论都是从太极"一画"本体理论中发展而来。变易、神知、感而遂通之理为文学、诗赋、书画等艺术的审美创作体验提供了开放的审美心理依据。画家必须慎守《周易》的精诚之道,勤劳谦虚,专心积累,戒骄戒躁。

The＂One Line＂is a special category in the philosophy of the Book of Changes.The celebrated Qing（1644-1912）painters Bu Yantu and Dai Deqian believed that the theories and principles of ancient Chinese painting were all developed from the ontology of the＂One Line＂,which was also referred as the Taiji（Supreme Ultimate）.Changeability,numinous knowledge,and the principle of telepathy penetrating all phenomena and events revealed by the Yi jingprovided an open aesthetic psychological basis for the experiences of creation of literature,poetry,calligraphy,painting,music and other arts.Artists should adhere to the spirit of absolute sincerity disclosed by the Book of Changes and ought to be diligent,modest,and devoted,and also accumulate knowledge and wisdom.