2015年连城县农村居民慢性病防治素养调查

Survey on chronic disease literacy among rural residents,Liancheng county,2015

目的了解连城县农村居民慢性病防治素养情况,为健康相关政策制定和策略调整提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,随机抽取连城县3个乡镇共6个行政村(或片区)的15~69岁常住人口开展调查。结果共调查254人,2015年连城县农村居民慢性病防治知识知晓率53.84%(547/1 016),慢性病防治素养平均得分5.54分(1 408/254),慢性病防治素养水平为3.54%(9/254);文化程度越高慢性病防治素养水平越高(P <0.01),职业分布以医务人员最高(33.33%)(P <0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,慢性病防治素养得分的主要影响因素是文化程度与家庭年收入(P <0.01、<0.05)。结论连城县农村居民慢性病防治知识知晓率、慢性病防治素养平均得分与慢性病防治素养水平偏低。

Objective To understand chronic disease literacy among rural residents in Liancheng county,so as to provide basis for health related policy making and strategy adjustment. Methods Multi-stage random sampling method was used, population aged 15-69 in 6 administrative villages （or areas） in 3 towns of Liancheng county were randomly selected for investigation. Results In 2015,a total of 254 rural residents were investigated. In Liancheng county,the awareness rate of chronic disease literacy among rural residents was 53.84% （547/1 016） ,the average score of chronic disease literacy was 5.54 points （1 408/254） ,and the level of chronic disease literacy was 3.54 % （9/254）. The higher the education level,the higher the level of chronic disease literacy（ P 〈0.01）. Medical staff had the highest chronic disease literacy level. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level and family income were the main influencing factors of chronic disease literacy scores（ P 〈0.01 or 〈0.05）. Conclusion In Liancheng county, the awareness rate of chronic disease literacy,the average score of chronic disease literacy and the level of chronic disease literacy are low.