我国关于美国国家公园管理体制研究进展综述

A Review of China's Research Progress on the National Park Management System in the United States

国家公园不仅承担着保护自然生态系统的基本功能,也发挥着科学研究、环境教育、提供国民游憩、繁荣地方经济等多重作用。美国作为世界上第一个建立国家公园的国家,经过一百多年的发展,其管理体制日趋完善。我国学者对美国国家公园管理体制的研究分为专项研究和管理综合经验介绍两部分,运用内容分析法对其中的代表性文献进行综述和分析,有助于探寻我国国家公园管理体制的研究思路和发展方向。

National Parks not only undertake the basic functions of protecting the natural ecosystem, but also play various roles such as scientific research, environmental education, providing national recreation and prospering the local economies. As the first country in the world to establish a national park, the United States has developed its management system for more than 100 years. This paper systematically reviews the status of China＇ s research on the national park management system in the United States, and divided the research content into two groups： special research and comprehensive management experience introduction. The content analysis method is used to review and analyze the representative literature, and summarizes the research resuhs from aspects of the research content, method and depth to explore the research ideas and the development direction of China＇ s national park management system.