《共产党宣言》中的政党合作思想及其启示

The political party cooperation idea and enlightenment in the Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》作为共产党的第一个纲领性文件,对共产党与无产阶级政党、社会主义民主党、资产阶级政党以及国际无产阶级政党之间的合作关系进行了深入的阐述。《共产党宣言》认为共产党是无产阶级的先锋队,可以团结并领导无产阶级政党同资产阶级斗争;社会民主党有部分社会主义特征,并且各国生产力和革命发展阶段不同,共产党也必须同他们联合;资产阶级有一定的积极性,小资产阶级有摇摆性,共产党可以与他们暂时合作;在国际上,共产党也需要同其他政党进行结盟,以取得革命的不断胜利。这些政党合作思想对共产党处理政党关系起到了重要的指导作用,对于新时代中国共产党处理各种政党关系也有重要的指导意义。

The Communist Manifesto,the Communists＇ first programmatic document,explains in depth the cooperative relationship among the Communist Party,the proletarian parties,the social democratic party,the bourgeois parties and the international proletarian parties. The Communist Manifesto considers that the communists is the vanguard of proletariat,who are equipped to unite and lead the proletarian party in his struggling against the bourgeoisie. The social democratic party shares some characteristics of socialism. As the discrepancies in national productivity and stages of revolution development,the communist must join alliance with them. The bourgeoisie has the initiative to a certain degree; the petty bourgeoisie is apt to swing,so the communists can cooperate with them temporarily. At the international community,the communists also need to align themselves with other political parties in order to realize the constant revolutionary victory. These party cooperation ideas play a vital role for communists in dealing with the party relationships,which equally takes significant guidance for the Communist Party of China in handing with various party relationships in the new era.