新中国成立初期农村土地制度变迁的多维表征

Multidimensional Representation of the Rural Land System Changes in the Initial Stage of New China

新中国成立初期农村土地制度变迁都是以国家强制力为后盾,依据国家制定相应的政策,通过政府的行政命令或法律强加实施,表现出强制性制度变迁特征。此外,意识形态与农村土地制度创新内在契合,特别是中国传统文化中平均主义意识、公平主义意识等满足农村土地制度变迁的价值诉求。另外,新中国成立初期农村土地制度的变迁是中国共产党对马克思主义土地理论选择性吸收的过程。最后,在农村土地制度变迁中人民主体性地位日益凸显。

In the initial stage of New China, the change of rural land system was backed by national coercive power, in which related policies were formulated by the state and implemented through government administrative orders or laws, showing the characteristics of mandatory institutional change. Then, the ideology and rural land system innovation fit intrinsically, in particu- lar, the egalitarianism and the fairness consciousness in Chinese traditional culture meet the value demands of rural land system changes. Moreover, the change of rural land system in the initial period of the PRC is the process of the Chinese Communist Party＇s selective absorption of Marxist land theory. At last, the people＇s subjectivity became increasingly prominent in the change of rural land system.