中国儿科ECMO转运网络建设：现状与前景

The construction of Chinese pediatric ECMO transport network

体外膜肺氧合（extracorporeal membrane oxygenation，ECMO）是一种能够有效替代患者呼吸功能、部分替代心脏功能的体外生命支持技术。我国大陆儿科ECMO技术开展晚，发展缓慢，能将ECMO技术运用于重症患儿转运的单位更是寥寥无几，有必要进一步在我国推进儿科ECMO转运网络建设。本文就ECMO转运概念、转运现状、儿科ECMO转运网络特点、组成、儿童ECMO转运指征及儿科ECMO转运网络建设的困难和意义进行介绍，以期在我国推进ECMO转运网络建设。

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation （ECMO） is a type of technique which can be used to replace patients＇ pulmonary function and cardiac function effectively. Since 2000s, the technique began to apply in pediatric patients but still developed very slowly. As well, patients transport with ECMO is another problem for the pediatricians. So,it is necessary to raise the conception of pediatric ECMO transport network and construction of the network. In this paper, the concept of pediatric ECMO transport network, current status of transport, the characteristics and constitution of pediatric ECMO transport network, indication for transport of pediatric ECMO, the problems in the construction of network were introduced to promote the construction of the network.