结论性语用标记“反正”用法研究

A Study on the Usage of “fanzheng”( 反正) in the Conclusive Pragmatic Marker

考察发现,"反正"侧重强调结论的不变性而非条件的任意性,因此本文将"反正"定性为结论性语用标记。所谓结论性,既包括根据句中的条件或原因进行论说之后得出的主客观结论,也包括对客观存在的情况或现象作为结论性条件的引用。换言之,"反正"作为语用标记既可标记主观结论,又可标记事实结论。

The study found that ＂fanzheng＂ （反正）focused on emphasizing the invariance of conclusion rather than the conditional arbitrariness, so this article takes ＂fanzheng＂ （反正） as a conclusive pragmatic marker. The so-called ＂conclusive＂ includes both the subjective and objective conclusions drawn from the argument or the reason in the sentence, as well as the introduction and application of the objective condition or phenomenon as a conclusive condition. In other words, ＂fanzheng＂ （反正） as a pragmatic marker, can mark the subjective conclusions, but also mark the facts.