国内外致歉语研究述评

A Review on the Study of Apology Expressions at Home and Abroad

致歉是日常交际中的重要礼貌性言语行为之一。现代语用学、社会语言学、对比语言学、描写语言学和历史语言学等语言学的分支学科、边缘学科都对致歉语展开了深入研究。本文尝试对这些研究成果进行综述,并指出致歉语现有研究中存在的不足及未来研究需要努力的方向。

To apologize others is one of the important polite speech acts. There is much deep study on apology expressions in the sub-disciplines of linguistics and inter-disciplines related to linguistics, such as modern pragmatics, social linguistics, contrastive linguistics, descriptive linguistics and historical linguistics, and so on. This paper attempts to survey all these studies concerned, and displays the shortcomings of the apology research, and what we shall improve in the future.