综合评估护理对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病的肺功能及生活质量的影响

Effect of Comprehensive Assessment Nursing on Pulmonary Function and Life Quality of Senile Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

目的:观察综合评估护理对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺功能及生活质量的影响。方法:选择2016年1月～2016年12月接收并进行治疗的100例患者作为本次相关研究的对象,将其根据综合评估护理干预和呼吸内科常规治疗的方式分为研究组和对照组,对两组患者进行对比分析。结果:经综合评估护理干预后,研究组患者FEV1、FEV1/FCV、6min步行试验、日常社交评分、日常活动评分、抑郁评分、焦虑评分较对照组见显著改善,研究组急性发作次数也显著低于对照组。结论:综合评估护理可显著改善老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺功能及生活质量,延缓病情进展,值得临床推广。

Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive assessment nursing on pulmonary function and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods： 100 patients who received and treated from January 2016 to December 2016 were selected as the subjects of this study. They were divided into study group and control group according to the menthods of comprehensive assessmentnursing intervention and routine treatment of respiratory medicine therapy. Two groups of patients were compared and analyzed. Results： After comprehensive assessment nursingintervention, the FEV1, FEV1/FCV, 6min walking test, daily social score, daily activity score, depression score and anxiety score in the study groupwere significantly improved compared with the control group. The number of acute attack in the study group was also significantly lower than that in the control group. Conclusion： Comprehensive assessment nursing can significantly improve lung function and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, delaying the progression of the disease and deserving clinical promotion.