优质护理在预防ICU脑出血患者肺部感染中的应用效果观察

Effect of High Quality Nursing in Prevention of Pulmonary Infection in ICU Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage

目的:观察给予ICU脑出血患者优质护理干预预防肺部感染发生的临床效果。方法:选取160位曾经于2016年5月～2017年5月来某院ICU进行过治疗的脑出血患者,并按照入院的顺序将他们依次编号,从0～160号,试验组人员为单号,对照组人员为双号,采用常规的护理方法护理对照组人员,采用优质干预护理的方式护理试验组人员,对比两组人员肺部感染几率。结果:两组患者在经过不同的护理方法护理后,试验组患者的肺部感染率(3.75%)、住院时间(17.89±3.45)d以及死亡率(2.50%)都低于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:实施优质护理干预能够有效抑制ICU脑出血患者肺部感染的发生,降低患者的死亡率,具有临床应用的意义。

Objective To observe the clinical effect of high quality nursing intervention in prevention of pulmonary infection in ICU patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods： 160 patients with cerebral hemorrhage who had been treated with ICU from May 20 to May 2017 were selected in a hospital and numbered according to the order of admission. From 0 to 160, the test group was numbered, odd numbers for the experimental group, even numbers for the control group. 80 people in the control group were treated with conventional care methods, 80 people in the experimental group were treated with high quality nursing intervention. Compared the lung infection risk between two groups. Results： After treatment with different nursing methods, the infection rate （3.75%）, hospitalization time （17.89±3.45d） and mortality （2.50%） in the experimental group were lower than in the control group, the differences were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： The implementation of high quality nursing intervention can effectively inhibit the occurrence of pulmonary infection in ICU patients with cerebral hemorrhage and reduce the mortality of patients with clinical significance.