剖宫产瘢痕部位憩室病因研究

Study of etiology of diverticulum in the site of cesarean scar

剖宫产瘢痕部位憩室(CSD)是指由于某些原因使剖宫产子宫切口瘢痕部位形成囊状或袋状缺陷。其可导致经期延长、异常子宫出血等,并且增加再次妊娠子宫破裂的风险。本文对近年有关CSD高危因素的文献进行综述,旨在增加临床工作者的认识,避免CSD高危因素,减少CSD等剖宫产远期并发症的发生。

Caesarean scar diverticulum （CSD） refers to the formation of cystic or bag defects in the scar area of cesarean section surgical incision, which may lead to menostaxis or abnormal uterine bleeding, and maybe increase the risk of scar uterus hysterorrhexis when repregnancy. This artical reviews the reference on high risk factors of CSD in recent years in order to increase the clinical works’s understanding for CSD, to avoid high factors of CSD, and to reduce late complications of cesarean section such as CSD.