中国与印尼海洋文化交流和合作对策研究——以“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设为背景

Study on the Countermeasures of Marine Cultural Exchanges and Cooperation between China and Indonesia under the Background of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Construction

中国"21世纪海上丝绸之路"倡议与印尼"全球海洋支点强国"愿景在"海洋强国"方面具有高度的战略契合性,两国围绕海洋政治、经济、安全等而展开的合作也发展迅速。然而,印尼因国内政治生态和国际形势规制,以及受与中国关系的历史及现实因素影响,对中国"21世纪海上丝绸之路"建设保持既期待又疑惧的复杂态度,而且两国愈发深入的经济合作也并未完全化解歧见,反而催生了新的摩擦。因此,透过文化软力量形塑两国关系有着现实需要,并具有可行性。特别是海洋文化,在两国合作与交流中有着深厚的历史基础,且产业化、市场化前景十分可观。文章建议通过合作研究、人才培养、舆论传播及产业化发展等途径,彰显两国海洋文化的深度联结,以增进两国人民的文化认同和理解,从而服务于两国战略上的深度合作。

It is a high degree of strategic fit between China＇s 21st Century Maritime Silk Road initiative and Indonesia＇s ＂global maritime axis＂ vision regarding the ocean power. The maritime political, eco nomic and security cooperation between the two countries has developed rapidly. However, Indonesia has a complex attitude with both expectations and doubts toward the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road construction of China due to Indonesia＇s domestic political ecology and international situation as well as the historical and practical factors in its relationship with China. Moreover, the increasing in depth e conomic cooperation between the two countries has not completely resolved the differences, but giving birth to new friction. Therefore, shaping the relationship between the two countries by the cultural soft power meets the realistic needs and is feasible. The marine culture, in particular, has a profound historical foundation in the cooperation and exchanges between the two countries, and has great prospects in the industrialization and marketization. It is proposed to enhance the marine cultural exchan ges between the two countries through cooperative research, personnel training, public opinion propagation and industrial development in order to promote the cultural identity and understanding and indepth strategic cooperation between the two countries.