云南高原特色草饲畜产业发展路径探讨

Development Model of Characteristic Grass Feeding Livestock Industry in Yunnan Plateau

种草养畜是发展绿色生态、健康养殖的必要途径,是现代农业发展的重要方向。云南省地理、气候条件和物种多样性的良好生态环境对发展高原特色草饲畜产业创造了良好的条件。为促进云南高原特色草饲畜产业发展,分析云南草饲畜产业的发展优势和存在问题,并针对草畜矛盾突出、种质资源开发利用不足和人畜争粮矛盾突出等问题,提出云南发展高原特色草饲畜产业的思路,即调整牧草种植结构提高牧草供给能力、充分利用闲隙地增加草饲畜效益以及选育云南特色优势品种为草饲畜产业奠定基础。

Planting grass for raising livestock is a necessary way to develop green ecology and healthy breeding. It is also an important direction of modern agricultural development. The good ecological environment of geography, climate and species diversity in Yunnan Province has created a good condition for the development of plateau characteristic grass feeding livestock industry. In order to promote the development of plateau characteristic grass feeding livestock industry in Yunnan, the development advantages and existing problems of grass feeding livestock industry in Yunnan were analyzed, and the problems such as the prominent contradiction between grass and livestock, insufficient development and utilization of germplasm resources, and the contradiction between people and livestock for food were also analyzed. The idea of developing characteristic grass feeding livestock industry in Yunnan was put forward, that is, adjusting forage planting structure to improve forage supply capacity, making full use of idle land to increase grass and livestock benefit and breeding Yunnan characteristic dominant varieties to lay a foundation for grass-feeding and livestock industry.