元代昆明城市景观的塑造

The Shaping of Urban Landscape for Kunming City in the Yuan Dynasty

城市景观是人类文明的体现,是人与周围环境活动的结果。它有自然形成的因素,也包含人力的创造。元代云南行省的政治中心由滇西的大理迁到滇中的中庆府(即昆明),在城市人口、水利设施、城市修造、社会文化等多方面进行了建设,使昆明城市景观无论是在自然山水还是人工景物都有了新的景象。元朝统治昆明城期间,是昆明城市历史发展的一个转折时期,对昆明城市景观的塑造具有重大意义。

Urban landscape is the embodiment of human civilization. It is the result of human activities and the surrounding environment. It includes natural factors and the creation of human resources. In the Yuan Dynasty, the political center of Yunnan province in the Yuan dynasty was moved from Dali, which is in the west of the province, to Kunming, which is in the middle of the province, and the city was constructed, including urban population, water conservancy facilities, urban shaping and social culture etc.. It can be seen that the reign of the Yuan Dynasty over Kunming city was a turning period of the local historical development, which is of great significance to the shaping of the local landscape.