近代云南蒙自开关影响个旧大锡产量辨析(1889年—1936年)

The Influence from the Establishment of the Customs to the Production of Tin in Gejiu City in Modern Yunnan Province(1889—1936)

1889年云南蒙自开关改善了个旧大锡外售条件。自开关起,大锡出口量总体见长,但大锡产量有限增长并非因为贸易条件改善带来的技术革新,而是由于市场需求刺激下的扩大生产成本投入。影响个旧大锡产量最关键的因素是落后且成本巨大的土法生产,然而为数众多的私矿矿主的资金数额和经营规模决定了其无力引进先进生产设备和技术。此外,人事管理落后和工人待遇低下,也对大锡产量和质量的提高产生了不利影响。

In 1889, the establishment of customs in Mengzi county of Yunnan province improved the selling of tin in Gejiu city. Since the beginning of the custom, the total export of tin was increased because of the enlarged production cost from the need of the market instead of the technological innovation which was from the improvement of the trade conditions. The main factors which cuts down the production was unadvanced and costly indigenous technologies. Otherwise, the inefficient personnel management and poor salaries also slowed down the productions and qualities of the local tin.