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超声引导下前锯肌神经阻滞在胸腔镜肺叶切除术中的应用效果分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨超声引导下前锯肌神经阻滞(Serratus anterior plane block,SAPB)在胸腔镜肺叶切除术中的应用效果。方法选取本院收治的择期行胸腔镜肺叶切除术的90例患者为研究对象,随机分为试验组和对照组各45例,两组均采用静吸复合全身麻醉,观察组在全身麻醉基础上复合SAPB,两组患者均在手术结束缝皮前开启静脉自控镇痛(PCIA),记录并比较两组患者的麻醉效果、术后24小时QoR-40评分、VAS评分、手术总费用及术后不良反应的发生情况。结果与对照组相比,观察组患者术中及术后24小时舒芬太尼用量及PCIA按压次数均显著减少(P<0.05),术后苏醒时间和恢复自主呼吸时间亦显著缩短(P<0.05),术后24小时的QoR-40评分、VAS评分均具有显著优势(P<0.05);两组患者的手术总费用比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者术后恶心、呕吐、眩晕等不良反应发生率(13.3%)与对照组(8.9%)相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论超声引导下前锯肌神经阻滞(SAPB)麻醉手法能够显著减少胸腔镜肺叶切除术中及术后麻醉药物用量,提高患者全身麻醉术后恢复质量,改善患者术后疼痛情况,且临床应用安全性高,具有较好的临床应用价值。
出处 《浙江创伤外科》 2018年第5期910-911,共2页 Zhejiang Journal of Traumatic Surgery
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