海南黎族传统手工艺非遗保护现状探析

The Discussion on the Present Protecting Situation of Hainan Li Nationality's Traditional Handicrafts Intangible Cultural Heritage

海南黎族拥有多项活态传承的手工技艺类非遗,其保护过程中存在原料替代化、流程删减化、产品变异化、制作表演化、传承困难化等问题。文章提出了黎族传统手工艺已从多数人掌握的大众技能变成了少数人掌握的精英技能、从为本土民众的生产生活服务转向了为异地人群的旅游需求服务、传承人的责任意识缺失、社会各界对非遗的认知不足等思考,认为传统技艺类非遗应积极适应当下社会语境,在坚持传统的手工艺制作底线和融合当前生活需求的基础上进行保护和发展。

There are five issues about Hainan Li＇s Traditional handicrafts intangible cultural heritage protection, such as raw materials be replaced, cut corners in processes, product structure be changed, craft making becomes a show, difficult to find successors and so on. The article further proposed that Hainan Li＇s traditional handicrafts are no longer some popular skills but the elite skills. Meanwhile, traditional handicrafts no longer serve rural neighbors, but serve strangers. In addition, the successor＇s sense of responsibility is very important. So this article proposed that the protection work on Li＇s traditional handicrafts should stand on the basis of traditional handmade bottom line, try to meet the current needs of life, so as to get real protection and development.