文化扶贫——西藏精准扶贫工作的新思路

Cultural Poverty Alleviation——a new idea of accurate poverty alleviation in Tibet

文化贫困理论认为,贫困人口的生活方式和价值观是贫困的根本原因,贫困的根源在于文化贫困。文化贫困理论对当今西藏的扶贫工作有重大启示。从西藏贫困的原因和特点来看,农牧区贫困人口文化素质低成为扶贫工作的最大制约因素。无论从国家政策的导向还是从西藏扶贫的现状来看,实施文化扶贫都是必然的选择。文化扶贫在脱贫攻坚中发挥着"造血"作用,是实现西藏农牧区脱贫的根本途径。在西藏实施文化扶贫,要弘扬中国特色社会主义先进文化,构建学前教育、基础教育、高等教育协调发展的教育体系,重视对贫困农牧民的职业教育培训,推进农牧区公共文化服务体系建设,发展好文化产业扶贫,深入推进教育人才组团式援藏工作。

Durign the implementation of the culture poverty alleviation in Tibet, the socialist advanced culture should be developed. The education systemof preschool education, basic education, higher education and co-ordinated development should be constructed.More importance should be attached to the poor farmers and herds-men's occupation education and training. The agricultural and pastoral areas of public cultural service system and cultural industry should be developed to further promote poverty alleviation.