妇科炎症的病因及预防措施探讨

Exploration of Pathogeny and Preventive Measures of Gynecologic Inflammation

目的探究妇科炎症的诱发原因及相应的预防措施。方法将637例存在妇科炎症患者作为本次研究对象,探究导致患者出现妇科炎症的原因,设计预防患者出现妇科炎症的策略(预防策略)。结果 (1)637例妇科炎症患者的病症组成包括阴道炎、宫颈炎、盆腔炎、附件炎、尿道炎,比例为303:194:107:25:8;(2)阴道炎患者、宫颈炎患者、盆腔炎患者的沙眼衣原体感染率、解脲支原体感染率、沙眼衣原体+解脲支原体感染率不尽相同,组间比较差异不显著,P>0.05,无统计学意义;(3)文化程度越高,患者的妇科炎症的发生率越低,组间比较差异显著,P<0.05,有统计学意义;(4)患者的年龄与妇科炎症发生之间不存在明显的关联。结论导致妇女出现妇科炎症的原因比较多样,如物理损伤、生理污染等。在进行妇科炎症预防时,应加大宣传,提高妇女的疾病预防意识和妇科炎症预防的主动性,化疾病的被动治疗为主动预防。

Objective To explore pathogeny of gynecological inflammation and corresponding preventive measures. Methods treat 637 cases gynecologic inflammation patients as research objects, explore causes of gynecologic inflammation and design strategy of its prevention. Results（1） 637 cases of gynecologic inflammation were composed of vaginitis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammation, adnexitis, urethritis, and proportion was 303：194：107：25：8;（2） infection rate of chlamydia trachomatis, ureaplasma urealyticum infection rate, chlamydia trachomatis and ureaplasma urealyticum of patients with vaginitis, cervicitis and pelvic inflammation was different, comparison showed no significant difference between groups, P〉0.05, withno statistical significance;（3） with higher education degree, patients have lower incidence of gynecologic inflammation, difference was significant statistically between groups, P〈0.05;（4） age of patients has no significant relation with occurrence of gynecologic inflammation. Conclusion Reasons of women＇s gynecologic inflammation include physical injury, physiological pollution and etc. During prevention of gynecological inflammation, it is necessary to increase publicity to improve awareness of disease prevention and initiative of gynecologic inflammation, change passive treatment of disease to positvie prevention.