作为隐微戏拟的《斯捷潘奇科沃村及其居民们》——陀思妥耶夫斯基和法国空想社会主义传统

The Village of Stepanchikovo as Cryptoparody:Dostoevsky and the Tradition of French Utopian Socialism

本文完善了对陀思妥耶夫斯基中篇小说《斯捷潘奇科沃村及其居民们》互文性和戏拟性的探索,指出这部小说的戏拟性有宽泛与具体、显明与隐微之分。作者着重探讨陀思妥耶夫斯基对法国空想社会主义者(傅立叶、圣西门、卡贝)及彼得拉舍夫斯基党人思想的影射与戏拟,并指出这种戏拟性折射出作家对自己早年空想社会主义信念之反思,及对空想社会主义理念的回应。

This paper aims to supplement the study of inter textuality and parody in Dostoevsky＇s novella The Village of Stepanchikovo. The author claims that parody in this novella has general/concrete orientations and obvious/hidden aspects. This paper focuses on Dostoevsky＇s hint and parody of the ideas of French utopian socialists（Fourier, Saint-Simon, Cabet） and the members of Petrashevsky Circle. It concludes that the parody reflects Dostoevsky＇s introspection of his earlier utopian socialist belief and his response to utopian socialist ideas.