安德烈·普拉东诺夫小说孤儿主题的心理学分析

A Psychological Analysis of A.Platonov's Orphan Theme

孤儿主题是安德烈·普拉东诺夫作品中最具代表性的主题。在以此为主题的统一大文本中,作家对父与子、出生、性等主题有着独特的见解和塑造。本文采用精神分析方法,从孤儿原型角度对自传小说《谢苗》进行分析,探究普拉东诺夫小说孤儿主题的心理成因、孤儿主人公共同的心理特征及对其产生的影响。

Theme of orphans is one of most representative themes among Platonov＇s works.Throughout this theme, he has his own unique understanding and shaping on topics of father and son, birth, sex, etc. Via psychoanalysis and through analyzing his autobiographical novella Semen from the perspective of orphan archetype, we are able to find the psychological cause of the orphan theme in Platonov＇s work, the common psychological characteristics of orphan heroes and the influences they produce on the orphans.