普希金与20世纪中国新诗

Pushkin and Chinese Modern Poetry in the 20th Century

普希金的诗歌对20世纪的中国新诗产生了广泛、深远的影响:建国前他更多的是作为自由的斗士被接受,影响最大的是他那些歌唱自由、高扬个性、尊崇感情、反抗压迫、抗议专制暴政的诗歌;50、60年代,主要是歌颂欢乐、和谐等充满生命激情的诗歌;70年代以后,他则在自由的斗士的基础上更以爱情的歌手而产生更广泛的影响,影响最大的是其爱情诗与哲理抒情诗。

Pushkin＇s poetry has a profound influence on Chinese modern poetry in the 20^（th） century.Before the founding of P. R. China, Pushkin has been accepted as a free fighter whose poetry sings for freedom, praises individuality, respects emotion and fights against oppression and tyranny. Pushkin＇s poems written in the 1950s and 1960s are full of human joy and harmony and exert great influences.Since the 1970s, Pushkin＇s love poems and philosophical lyrics have inspired many Chinese poets.