医学论文英文摘要的撰写

How to Write a High Quality English Abstract of a Medical Article

是论文的重要组成部分,是论文成功发表的关键,是国际交流的重要载体。中文论文提倡采用包含目的、方法、结果及结论的结构式摘要。探讨结构式摘要的中、英文撰写要求,包括一般原则、中英文标题规范的书写、中外作者姓名的写作习惯要求,摘要正文中的语态、时态、人称、遣词造句及标点符号等,结论的撰写,关键词与主题词的合理运用等方面详细讨论英文摘要的写作技巧。论文的摘要应该遵照相关的国家及国际标准,参照投稿期刊的要求选择恰当的摘要类型,并确保形式上的简明扼要、内容上的准确客观,避免使用不确定的语言。

A high quality of abstract for a medical research paper is the key factor for publishing,and also the media for international communication. The structured abstract which contain the objective,method,result and conclusion is a widely used in Chinese thesis. This paper introduced the structured abstract and comprehensively discussed how to write a high quality abstract included the following aspects： general principles,requirement of Chinese and English version titles,Chinese and English author＇s name writing habits. In the main text of an abstract,the author should pay attention to the voice,tense,pronoun,choose words and sentences,punctuation mark in the text. The conclusion is an important part of the article. Choice the right key words or Medical Subject Heading（Me SH）may helpful to search the article. In general,an abstract must match the requirement of national or international thesis standards.