中药资源评估方法探讨

Discussion on assessment method of Chinese medicine resources

2017年底,原国家食品药品监督管理总局颁布了《中药资源评估技术指导原则》,其目的是为了通过中药资源评估这项工作,让更多药品上市许可持有人或中药生产企业树立起＂企业生产中成药、饮片等,应以保障中药资源产量和质量为前提＂的理念,并最终达到促进中药资源可持续利用的战略目的。该文在＂总量不减,保障供应＂的总体思想指导下,着重介绍了基于＂总量不减＂的中药资源＂家底评估＂和基于＂保障供应＂的中药资源＂供需平衡评估＂2种评估方法,通过论述全国中药资源普查与中药资源评估的区别与联系,最终提出了基于＂保障供应＂的中药资源＂供需平衡评估＂基本策略,为业内开展相关工作提供参考依据。

At the end of 2017,the former China Food and Drug Administration promulgated ＂ the Guiding Principles for the Assessment of Chinese Medicine Resources＂ whose purpose is establishing the concept of ＂ the production of Chinese traditional medicines,herbal pieces and etc. should be based on the premise of ensuring the production and quality of Chinese medicine resources＂ for a licensed holder of a drug listing or a production enterprise of Chinese Medicine by assessing this work through the resources of Chinese Medicine which finally achieves the strategic significance of promoting the sustainable utilization of Chinese medicine resources. Under the guidance of the overall idea of ＂ the total amount is not reduced and the supply is guaranteed＂,this paper focuses on the following two methods of assessment：（1） ＂ family property assessment＂ of Chinese medicine resources based on ＂ fixed total amount＂.（2） ＂ Supply and demand balance assessment＂ of Chinese medicine resources based on ＂ supply guarantee＂. In this paper,we discuss the difference and relationship between the national survey of Chinese medicine resources and the assessment of Chinese medicine resources. Finally,we put forward a basic strategy called ＂ supply and demand balance assessment＂ of Chinese medicine resources based on ＂ supply guarantee＂ that will guide the Industrial production of traditional Chinese medicine.