论马克思的“自然辩证法”思想实验

On Marx's Thought Experiment of “Dialectics of Nature”

马克思对科学技术和自然辩证法同样给予专门关注,留下了大量"科学笔记",开展了自然辩证法思想实验。在反对庸俗唯物主义和社会达尔文主义的斗争中,马克思与恩格斯讨论过自然辩证法研究计划。马克思考察了最新科学发现,廓清了马克思主义的科学基础。进而,他在"生态学笔记"中提出了生态自然观的设想,在《数学手稿》中提出了科学数学化的设想,在"工艺学笔记"中提出了技术社会学的设想。马克思同样是自然辩证法的构思者和创始人。

Marx also paid special attention to science and technology and Dialectics of Nature, leaving behind massive ＂Notebooks on Sciences＂, which carried out the thought experiment of Dialectics of Nature. In the struggle against vulgar materialism and social Darwinism, Marx and Engels discussed the research plan of Dialectics of Nature, examined the latest scientific discoveries, and cleared up the scientific basis of Marxism. In addition, he respectively put forward the assumption of ＂ecological view of nature＂ in his ＂Ecological Notebooks＂, the assumption of mathematization of science in his ＂Mathematical Manuscripts＂ , and the assumption of technological sociology in his ＂Technological Notebooks＂ . Therefore, Marx is also a deviser and founder of Dialectics of Nature.