黄土高原传统民居因地制宜的人文理念探析

Research on the Humanism Ideas of Adapting to Surrounding Conditions of the Traditional Folk House in the Loess Plateau

黄土高原民居是具有地域特色的传统建筑,主要有合院和窑洞建筑两大类。文章在黄土高原传统民居类型化研究的基础上,从天人合一的自然观,因地形地貌制宜、因气候制宜和因材料制宜的建筑规划思想等方面,对其人文理念加以梳理和总结,以期对构建现代绿色建筑文化和生态文明提供基础和重要的支撑。

The traditional folk house in the Loess Plateau is traditional building with regional characteristics, There are two main types of the traditional folk house in the Loess Plateau, courtyard architecture and cave dwelling, On the basis of the study on the typing of the traditional folk houses in the Loess Plateau, this paper summarizes the concepts of human culture, including the idea of ＂Tian ren he yi＂ and adapting to the terrain -geomorphology and adapting to the climate conditions and adapting to material conditions. The concept of human culture is to build a modern green building culture and ecological civilization of the deep foundation and important support.