五邑龙舞历时性流变及其集体记忆空间重构

Study on Diachronic Evolution and Collective Memory Space Reconstruction of Wuyi Dragon Dance

运用文献法与实地调查法,对五邑龙舞盛与衰的时空逻辑进行了系统剖析。五邑龙舞兴起与繁盛的根本原因在于传统农业社会生态下的龙舞所承载的意义与功能可以满足农民需求,促成龙舞生态系统各个要素相互衔接以及文化与社会需求相协调,形成"自生→共生→再生→下一个新的自生"的循环演进模式。五邑传统农业社会的现代化发展与社会结构变迁,使得五邑龙舞的角色与社会功能出现弱化;龙舞的传统农业社会生态被解构,龙舞的时间与空间被极大压缩;随着"村落终结",丧失了传统农业生态环境以及组织、物质与制度基础的五邑龙舞,再也无法承载满足民众需求的功能,走向持续衰败。在阐述五邑龙舞集体记忆特性,新媒体对五邑龙舞集体记忆价值与延续性影响以及生存危机研究的基础上,提出基于日常生活视角的物理空间重构、文化空间重构与节庆体育的记忆唤醒的五邑龙舞集体记忆空间重构路径。

Using the method of literature and field survey method, this paper system analyzed the space -time logic of Wuyi dragon dance prosperous and failure. The fundamental reason of Wuyi dragon dance rise and flourishing is the meaning and function of traditional agricultural society ecology carrying the dragon dance can meet the needs of farmers, promoting the Jackie Chan dance ecosystem elements connected with social needs and cultural coordination, the formation of ＂spontaneous＂, recycle symbiot- ic evolution model of a new self. Wuyi traditional agricultural society modernization development and the change of the social structure, the dragon of the Wuyi role and social function of the weakening of traditional agricultural society; Dragon ecological deconstrncted, the time and space of the dragon is greatly compressed; with the end of the village, the loss of ecological environment and traditional agri- cultural industry organization, material and system foundation of Wuyi dragon dance again, cannot meet the farmers＇ demand bearing function, as a source of water, to the continued decline. In the memory characteristic of Wuyi dragon dance collective, new media of Wuyi dragon dance collective memory val- ue and continuity, and the basic survival crisis, the Wuyi dragon dance collective memory space recon- strnction path physical space perspective of daily life and reconstruction of cultural space reconstruction and Sports Festival memory based on wake.