《本草图经》药材产地与道地产地分布研究

The study of crude drugs producing regions, genuine producing regions and its distribution in Bencao

《本草图经》是宋代的本草学著作之一，全书共收载药物814味。该书记载了大量的药材及产地信息，对药材的记录可分为正文和药图2部分。从药材产地与道地产地2个角度对正文和药图进行统计、比较和分析，正文中共有537个产地，其中具体产地约占3／4，泛指产地占1／4。道地产地有90个。正文中约80％的药材有产地记载。产地记载全面，而且其产地、道地产地与药图产地信息均表现出较高的一致性，具有较高的严谨性。药材产地的分布反映了北宋时期药材资源利用的格局，表现为中原文化区与边疆地区的药材资源利用的不均衡性，对现今中药资源的开发与利用具有一定的参考意义。药材资源的产地，尤其是道地产地的相关信息，也为中药资源的研究和利用提供了宝贵的历史经验。

Bencao Tujing （Illustrated Classic ofMateria Medica） 《本草纲目》 is one of the famous Chinese herbalism works in the Song Dynasty. This book contains a total of 814 kinds of medicinal herbs, recorded a lot of crude drugs and the producing regions information. The records of crude drugs can be divided into two parts： the text and the attached drawings. So we carries on the statistics, the comparison and the analysis to the crude drugs producing regions and the genuine producing regions two aspects. The results show that there are 537 producing regions in the text, of which the specific producing regions about 3/4, generally referred producing regions only about 1/4. There are 90 genuine producing regions. About 80% of the text has medicinal producing regions records. The producing regions, genuine producing regions and the producing regions of attached drawings showed high consistency, has a relatively high preciseness and scientific reference significance. The distribution of the producing regions of crude drugs in the book reflects the utilization of medicinal resources in the Song Dynasty is unbalanced. The patterns of the utilization of medicinal resources of the Central Plains cultural area and border area are different from each other. It also has certain reference significance to the exploitation and utilization of the traditional Chinese medicine resources. In addition, the information about the producing regions of these medicinal herbs, especially the genuine producing regions, provides valuable historical experience for the study and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources.