“献方运动”视阈下中医期刊所载皮肤病献方

Research on dermatosis presenting recipes published in journals of traditional chinese medicine under the view of ＂Presenting Recipes Movement＂

20世纪50年代中国开展了鼓励民间捐献秘方、验方、效方的运动，被称为“献方运动”。当时的中医药期刊也开辟了“献方专栏”，其中皮肤病献方是重要组成部份，占8种中医期刊所载献方总数的14．5％。此文以中医期刊杂志刊载的皮肤病献方为案例，与各类献方汇编进行了对比研究，认为中医期刊杂志刊载的献方，既有临床可行性，又注重疗效，且与当时的疾病流行情况密切相关。表明在这场运动中中药医刊编辑人员保持了较为审慎的专业态度。

A large number of secret recipes, verified recipes and efficacioustested recipes were the product of ＂Presenting Recipes Movement＂ in the 1950s. The recipes of dermatosis were important component part in presenting recipes, and accounted for 14.5% of the total number of articles in 8 kinds of journals of TCM （Traditional Chinese Medicine）. This essay analyzed the dermatosis recipes presented as cases, and compared them with other literatures, found that these recipes were accumulated of the clinical experiences and have good efficacious cures. These recipes were related to the circumstance of epidemic diseases. These actions showed that the editors of traditional Chinese medical journals have high medical skills and knowledges at that time.