摘要
明清时期,北京会馆得到迅速发展,成为商贾云集、文人交流的场所。前门东区现存大量的会馆建筑,也是北京25片历史文化保护区之一。文章追溯前门东区历史渊源,研究会馆建筑形成的原因,并通过布局形态、空间特点、地域文化的多样性归纳会馆建筑的特征。基于会馆建筑的特征,对会馆建筑保护与更新提出合理化的建议,希望能对历史街区的保护与更新提供有价值的参考。
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, county guilds developed rapidly in Beijing and became a place for merchants to gather and communicate with scholars. There are a large number of guildhall buildings in the Qianmen East District in Beijing; this area is also one of 25 historical and cultural reserves in Beijing. This paper traces the historical origin of the Qianmen East District and studies the causes of the formation of guildhall architecture. Further, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the buildings with respect to layout, spatial characteristics, and diversity of regional culture. Based on the characteristics of guildhall architecture, this paper proposes reasonable suggestions for the protection and renewal of guildhall buildings. It is hoped that this study provides valuable reference for the protection and renewal of historic blocks.
作者
张振
刘婉如
Zhang Zhen;Liu Wanru
出处
《南方建筑》
2018年第5期75-80,共6页
South Architecture
关键词
前门东区
会馆建筑
历史街区
Qianmen east district
Guildhall architecture
historic block
