“盆景制作技艺”课程实践教学体系的优化与实践

Optimization and Practice of the Practical Teaching System of the Course Chinese Miniascape

“盆景制作技艺”是广大农林高等院校开展的专业必修课或岗位方向课。传统教学中存在着教学师资力量不足、实践教学环节薄弱和教学方法单一等突出问题。通过对以上面临问题的阐述，笔者对实践教学体系进行了优化。具体措施包括：赴盆景园下企业锻炼和引进盆景制作大师提升师资力量；积极建设校内外实训基地和调整实训内容来优化实践授课环节；以及应用多样化的教学手段。实践证明，优化后的实践教学体系更有利于激发学习兴趣，提高盆景制作技能、盆景鉴赏和应用能力。

The course Chinese Miniascape is a specialized compulsory course or occupation-oriented course for a large number of agroforestry colleges and universities. There are problems in the conventional teaching practice of this course such as the shortage of teachers, lack of practical teaching sessions as well as mono-method of teaching. Based on the elaboration of these problems, this article puts forward a optimization of the practical teaching system, which includes specific measures as following： strengthening the faculty by sending teachers to the industry as well as recruiting masters from the industry; optimizing practical teaching sessions by constructing training base inside and outside the campus as well as adjusting the practical training content; applying multiple teaching methods. It is proved by practice that this optimized practical teaching system is more conducive to stimulating students＇ interests and enhancing their comprehensive application ability.