基于跨学科理论提高博物馆参观者情绪反应的照明设计

Improving Museum Visitors' Emotional Response by Lighting Design Based on Interdisciplinary Theory

通过对辽宁省博物馆的展厅和光环境的调研和测试,阐述了人工照明提高情感反应水平的设计过程,指出以参观者的视觉因素为基础是博物馆照明设计的关键。介绍了博物馆照明设计具创造性的三个层面:(1)构造博物馆空间元素,以创新思维用分类法中的视觉因素原则解决空间元素;(2)融合跨学科的理论元素,其匹配原则为人机交互分类法中人工理论与光学工程理论的融合;(3)提高参观者情感反应水平,采用照明设计原理的交互公式法。采用因子分析法对数据进行整合,找到可见度模型、舒适度模型、偏好模型和温暖模型四种适合小规模和大规模空间博物馆室内照明的情感反应模型,结合评分,找出情绪反应水平相关和互动的要素。最后探讨人工照明设计理念各个特点,分析设计创意思维在照明设计中的运用,以提高设计过程中的情感反应水平。

Based on the investigation and testing of the exhibition hall and light environment of Liaoning Province Museum, this paper expounds the design process of artificial lighting to improve the emotional response level, and points out that the key to museum lighting design is based on tourists＇ visual factors. From the point of view of basic artificial lighting design, this paper expounds three creative levels in museum lighting design. The first design level is the internal structure of the museum space element concept building, which uses innovative thinking to settle the space element with the visual factor principle in the classification. The second design level is the integration of interdisciplinaiT theoretical elements. Its matching principle is the integration of artificial theoiT and optical engineering theoiT in human-computer interaction classification. The third design level is the emotional response level, which adopts the interactive formula method of lighting design principle. Factor analysis was used to integrate the data, and tour emotional response models suitable for small-scale space and large-scale space museum indoor space lighting were tound, including visibility model, comfort model, preterence model and warm model. Combined with scores, the related and interactive elements of emotional response level were tound. Finally, it discusses the characteristics of artificial lighting design concept, analyzes the application of creative thinking in lighting design, so as to improve the emotional response level in the design process.