未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者焦虑及抑郁现状的研究进展

Research progress on anxiety and depression among patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysm

颅内动脉瘤是神经外科的常见疾病，其最大风险在于动脉瘤破裂出血引发的致死、致残。而手术治疗带来的并发症同样引起不可忽视的后果。因此对于未破裂颅内动脉瘤的治疗方式仍存在争议。携带着未破裂动脉瘤会导致患者产生焦虑、抑郁，影响其精神心理状态。本文将对未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者中焦虑和抑郁的现状、影响因素、常用评价工具等进行综述，为识别未破裂动脉瘤焦虑、抑郁的高危人群及制定相应的心理护理干预措施提供依据，从而改善患者的生活质量。

Intracranial aneurysm is a common disease in neurosurgery whose greatest risk is causing death and cripple due to aneurysm breakage and hemorrhage. The complications caused by surgery similarly lead to assignable consequence. Therefore, the treatments for unruptured intracranial aneurysm are still being debated. Being with unruptured intracranial aneurysm makes patients feel anxiety and depression so as to affect their psychological state. This paper reviewed the current situation, influencing factors and common evaluation tools of anxiety and depression in patients with unruptured intraeranial aneurysm to provide a basis for identifying unruptured intracranial aneurysm high-risk groups with anxiety and depression and making appropriate mental nursing intervention so as to improve patients＇life quality.