中医特色护理配合音乐疗法对产后乳汁分泌和胃肠功能恢复的影响

Effect of TCM Characteristic Nursing Combined with Music Therapy on Postpartum Milk Secretion and Gastrointestinal Function Recovery

目的观察中医特色护理配合音乐疗法对剖宫产后乳汁分泌和胃肠功能恢复的影响。方法选取剖宫产产妇240例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组120例,对照组实施产科常规护理,观察在对照组基础上实施中医特色护理配合音乐疗法干预,观察两组干预后产妇开始分泌乳汁时间、泌乳量、肛门排气时间、排便时间及乳房胀痛情况。结果观察组乳汁分泌时间明显少于对照组(P<0.05),泌乳量明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组排气时间、排便时间均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);产后观察组乳房胀痛情况与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医特色护理配合音乐疗法能够促进产后乳汁分泌,帮助剖宫产产妇早日恢复胃肠功能,缓解乳房胀痛,值得临床推广。

Objective to observe effect of TCM characteristic nursing combined with music therapy on milk secretion and gastrointestinal function recovery after cesarean section. Methods choose 240 cases cesarean parturients, divide them into control and observation group randomly, 120 cases in each. Control group was treated with routine obstetric nursing, and observation group with traditional Chinese medicine nursing and music therapy intervention on the basis of control group. Observe milk secretion time, lactation amount, anus exhaust time, defecation time and breast tenderness after intervention of two groups. Results milk secretion time of observation group was significantly less than control group（P〈0.05）, and lactation amount was significantly higher than control group（P〈0.05）, and exhaust time and defecation time of observation group was significantly lower than control group（P〈0.05）, and postpartum breast tenderness difference showed statistical significance between in observation group and control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion TCM characteristic nursing combined with music therapy can promote postpartum milk secretion, help cesarean parturients to recover gastrointestinal function soon, and alleviate breast distention and pains, which is worthy of clinical promotion.