中医补肾法治疗痛经的临床经验与体会

Clinical Experience of TCM Tonifying Kidney Therapy in Treatment of Dysmenorrhea

作为妇科中的难治性病症以及多发病症,痛经经常是在经期阶段或者是经行前后所出现的一种反应,临床主要表现在小腹部疼痛,更加严重的患者甚至出现晕厥情况,痛经主要分为原发性痛经以及继发性痛经两类,从中医学角度分析,痛经的发病原因主要是由于情志伤害或者六淫危害等病症因素诱发,同时和经期以及经期前后等生理环境有显著关联,在未行经的过程中,因冲任气血平和,子宫气血出现瘀滞的情况,因此平时不会出现疼痛,当经期前后阶段,气血盛实,导致疼痛复发。根据于此,本文将通过综述的形式,联合各个专家的临床结果,分析通过中医补肾法对痛经的治疗效果。

As a refractory and multiple gynecological disease, dysmenorrhea is a common reaction during menstrual phase, before or after menstruation, with clinical main manifestations of abdominal pain, even syncope. Dysmenorrhea consists two categories： primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. Based on traditional medical analysis, pathogenesisof dysmenorrhea is mainly caused by emotional injury or six evils and other diseases. At the same time, it is related to physiological environment significantly during, before and after menstrual period. During course of menstruation absence, because of Qi and blood leveling of thoroughfare and controlling vessels, uterine Qi and blood showed stagnation, so there is no Qi and blood stagnation during normal period. Before and after menstrual period, solid Qi and blood leads to recurrence. Based on this, the article reviews and analyzes curative effect of TCM tonifying kidney therapy for dysmenorrhea combined with clinical results of experts.