探讨有无明显诱因导致胎膜早破对母儿的影响

To Investigate the Effect of Premature Rupture of Membranes on Maternal and Fetal Conditions

目的探究有无明显诱因导致胎膜早破对母儿产生的影响。方法选择42例胎膜早破患者,根据胎膜早破有无明显诱因将患者分为对照组(无明显诱因)和实验组(有明显诱因)。观察比较两组产妇的一般资料、分娩方式以及妊娠结局。结果实验组剖宫产率高于对照组,而阴道顺产率低于对照组,实验组的不良反应发生率显著高于对照组,两组新生儿在体重与窒息率方面差异显著,以上数据差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与无诱因的胎膜早破孕妇相比,有明显诱因的胎膜早破孕妇的母儿患病率较高,需要根据不同的致病因素,采取针对性的治疗方案,减少母儿并发症的发生率。

Objective To explore the effect of premature rupture of membranes on the mother and fetus. Methods 42 patients with premature rupture of membranes were divided by whether with obvious inducement or not into control group（without obvious inducement） and experimental group（with obvious inducement）.The general data, delivery mode and neonatal outcomes of the two groups were observed and compared. Results The cesarean section rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, while the vaginal delivery rate was lower than that of the control group. The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group. There were significant differences in the weight and asphyxia rate between the two groups. The difference of the above data was statistically significant（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Compared with the pregnant women with premature rupture of the membrane, the maternal and child prevalence rate of pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes was higher, and a targeted treatment scheme should be adopted according to different pathogenic factors to reduce the incidence of mother and child complication.