97例水痘住院病例临床分析

Clinical Analysis of 97 Cases of Chicken Pox Hospitalization

目的探讨分析97例水痘患者病例。方法对我院2012年1月至2017年12月门诊和病房治疗的97例患者进行回顾性分析,按照年龄将其分为成人组(n=46)与儿童组(n=51),并对比主要病症并发症情况。结果儿童及成人水痘早期症状并不显著,病发期较长,多以皮疹、较大疱疹等为主要临床表现,易发生细菌感染、皮肤感染、心肌损伤、肺炎、肝脏损伤为其主要并发症。成人组并发症率与儿童组并无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论现阶段水痘患者发病年龄显著增高,且症状较为严重,并发症也逐渐增多。因此接种水痘疫苗为主要预防方式,成人给予更昔洛韦等药物治疗效果显著。

Objective To investigate and analyze 97 cases of varieella patients. Methods A retrospective analysis of 97 patients treated in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2017 in our hospital was divided into adult group （n=46） and children group （n=51） according to age. Compare major illness complications. Results The early symptoms of chickenpox in children and adults are not significant, and the duration of disease is relatively long. Most of them are rash and herpes. Bacterial infection, skin infection, myocardial injury, pneumonia and liver injury are the main complications. There was no significant difference in complication rate between the adult group and the child group （P〉0.05）. Conclusion At this stage, the age of onset of varicella patients is significantly higher, and the symptoms are more severe and complications are gradually increasing. Therefore, vaccination against varicella vaccine is the main method of prevention. Adults are given ganciclovir and other drugs for treatment.