护理干预对慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗依从性的影响

The Effect of Nursing Intervention on Compliance with Antiviral Therapy in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B

目的探讨护理干预对慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗依从性的影响。方法取240例慢性乙型肝炎患者参与此次研究,患者均于2017年1月至2017年12月入院进行治疗。240例患者均予以常规治疗以及护理干预,观察患者干预前后的依从性、SAS分值、SDS分值以及疾病相关知识掌握情况,并予以比较。结果干预后患者的SAS分值以及SDS分值显著下降,与干预前数据对比所得P<0.05,有统计学意义;干预后患者的疾病相关知识掌握优良率较高,与干预前数据对比所得P<0.05,有统计学意义。结论对慢性乙型肝炎患者实施护理干预,可有效提高患者的抗病毒治疗依从性,提高患者对疾病的认知。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on adherence to antiviral therapy in patients with chronic type B intervention.Methods 240 patients with chronic hepatitis B participated in the study.All patients were admitted to hospital from January 2017 to December 2017.All the 240 patients were treated with routine treatment and nursing intervention.The compliance,SAS scores,SDS scores,and disease-related knowledge before and after intervention were observed and compared.Results The SAS score and SDS score of the patient were significantly decreased,and compared with pre-intervention data,P0.05.There was statistical significance;after the intervention,the patients had a good mastery of disease-related knowledge,which was statistically significant compared with pre-intervention data（P0.05）.Conclusion The implementation of nursing intervention for patients antiviral treatment and improve the patient＇s knowledge of the disease.