临床护理路径在老年股骨头坏死围术期护理中的效果

Effect of clinical nursing pathway in perioperative nursing of senile femoral head necrosis

目的分析临床护理路径在老年股骨头坏死围术期护理中的应用效果。方法 80例老年股骨头坏死患者作为研究对象,根据黑白双色球抽签法分为常规组与观察组,各40例。常规组实施常规护理干预,观察组实施临床护理路径干预,比较两组护理知识评分、住院时间及护理满意评分。结果观察组的护理知识评分、护理满意评分分别为(94.13±6.71)、(92.16±6.88)分,均明显高于常规组的(79.26±5.84)、(73.59±5.24)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的住院时间为(6.23±1.08)d,明显短于常规组的(9.52±2.14)d,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于股骨头坏死患者而言,应用临床护理路径于围术期护理中效果显著,能有效缩短患者的治疗时间,提高其护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To analyze the application effect of clinical nursing pathway in perioperative nursing of senile femoral head necrosis. Methods A total of 80 senile patients with femoral head necrosis were selected as research objects, they were divided into conventional group and observation group according to black and white double color ballot drawing method, 40 cases in each group. The conventional group received conventional nursing intervention, and the observation group received clinical nursing pathway intervention. The nursing knowledge score, length of stay and nursing satisfaction score between the two groups were compared. Results The nursing knowledge score and nursing satisfaction score of the observation group were（94.13± 6.71） scores and（92.16±6.88） scores respectively, which were significantly higher than（79.26±5.84） scores and（73.59±5.24） scores of the conventional group, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The length of stay in the observation group was（6.23±1.08） d, which was significantly shorter than（9.52±2.14） d in the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion For senile patients with femoral head necrosis, the application effect of clinical nursing pathway in perioperative nursing is significant, can effectively shorten the patients＇ treatment time, and improve nursing satisfaction, is worthy of clinical promotion and application.