历史制度主义视域下我国城市基层治理制度变迁

China's Urban Grass-roots Governance system transition under the Perspective of Historical Institutionalism

新中国成立后,我国城市基层治理体制先后经历了单位体制与街居制并存、单位制解体、街居制兴起和街居制式微社区制兴起三个阶段,城市基层治理结构从全能型向合作型的转换反映了国家与社会关系的巨大变革。文章从历史制度主义的视域来审视我国城市基层治理制度的变迁,提出在遵循"路径依赖"的规律同时,要抓住"关键节点"机遇期,克服阻力,实现制度创新和变革。

After the founding of the people＇s Republic of China, the urban Grass-roots governance system has experiencedthree stages： the coexistence of unit system and street living system; the rise of the street living system and the disintegrationof the unit system; the rise of community system. The transformation of urban Grass-roots governance from the type ofomnipotence to cooperative reflected the great change in the relationship between the state and the society. From theperspective of historical institutionalism, this study examined the changes in the urban Grass-roots governance system inChina and proposed to seize the opportunity of key period beside following the ＂path dependence＂ rule. Only in this way,canwe overcome resistance and realize institutional innovation and reform.