《WTO补贴与反补贴措施协议》下我国被申诉的原因及对策分析

On the Causes and Countermeasures of China's Complaint in the Agreement of Subsidies and Countervailing Measures

补贴可能影响正常的国际贸易秩序,世贸组织通过《补贴与反补贴措施协议》对补贴进行规制。文章首先基于该协议从对补贴的认定、救济途径、与我国有关的发展中国家待遇及我国受到的"非市场经济国家"待遇四方面进行分析;其次概述了我国目前仍然存在的补贴类型;再次论证了在WTO规则边缘化的大背景下,继续遵守与适用该规则的必要性;最后建议政府合法扶持企业、积极提升应诉能力、企业提高适应能力以及充分发挥行业组织的作用。

Subsidies may affect the normal international trade order. The WTO regulates subsidies through the Agreement onSubsidies and Countervailing Measures. Based on this agreement,this paper first lays the theoretical foundation for thefollowing analysis from the following four aspects：the recognition of subsidies,the relief approaches, the treatment ofdeveloping countries related to China and the treatment of ＂non-market economy countries＂. Secondly,it summarizes thetypes of subsidies that still exist in China. Thirdly,it demonstrates the necessity of abiding by and applying the WTO rulesunder the background of marginalization. Finally,it suggests that the government should support the enterprises legally,improve its ability to respond the lawsuits actively,enhance the adaptability of the enterprises and give full play to the role ofindustrial organizations.