作为“民族魂”的鲁迅——根据1936—1949年祭文的观察

Lu Xun as "the Soul of the Nation"

作为"民族魂",鲁迅生前的种种言论被直接或间接地运用于民族抗日统一战线的建立、战事的宣传以及对敌的斗争。从抗战的爆发、相持,到攻坚,每个阶段中的国民精神的鼓舞与高扬,都有鲁迅符号的参与。从鲁迅逝世后的纪念性文章,揭示出鲁迅精神如何在民族战争的大背景下阶段性地重新得到解读,同时,也为接受群体的影响方式做出阐析。

Immediately after his death, Lu Xun was entitled “the soul of the nation冶, but this kind of spiritual guidance that is full of ambiguity, which makes it more complicated and broader to interpret space when entering the national belief level. The writer of this article analyzes and discloses the stipulation and interpretation by the mainstream ideology and the public＇s common view and acceptance of Lu Xun＇s belief.On one hand, the writer discloses the mental mechanism and historical strategy of how Lu Xu became the national belief, and on the other hand, the writer uncovers the value standard and spiritual guide that the citizens undertook when Lu Xun became the national belief. In identifying various joint forces, the writer points out the essence of constructing Lu Xun＇ s image and its influences on the belief of the nation.