抗战初期左翼文化活动与萧红、白朗的发轫

The Relation between Left-wing Culture Movement and Literary Works of Xiao Hong and Bai Lang in early Anti-Japanese War

抗战初期,中共满洲地下党在哈尔滨领导的"牵牛坊"系列左翼文化活动,对左翼文化阵营中的东北女作家萧红、白朗产生深刻的影响。借助于中共满洲地下党创办的《夜哨》和《文艺》等报纸副刊考察,萧红和白朗的文学创作从沙龙文化走向社会文学,萧红和白朗在哈尔滨的文学实践,为以后流亡关内从事抗战文学打下了坚实的基础。抗战初期的哈尔滨左翼文化活动成为东北现代女性文学发生的影响因子,使发轫期的东北现代女性文学在一个较高的起点上迥异于五四时期的女性文学。考证呈现了左翼文化活动对萧红、白朗的启蒙,两位女作家的左翼文化活动,展现了夜幕下的哈尔滨文坛的一角,从而对认识中国共产党领导沦陷区抗日文化活动具有重要的历史价值。

Base on the analysis on literature movement in the North of Manchuria during the initial time where is occupied by the Japanese, which the main movement is the activity of ＂Qianniu House＂ salon, the influence on writing ideology of the Northeast female writers by left-wing culture group is discussed. Left-wing writing ideology of the Northeast female writers, such as Xiao Hong and Bai Lang, was evolved gradually. Left-wing culture movement become the main influence factor on the northeast contemporary female literature.