论我国公职律师制度的现状和完善

On the Current Situation and Perfection of China's Public Lawyer System

我国正处于建设法治国家的强劲阶段,公职律师制度在建设法治国家工作中显得尤为重要。我国公职律师制度在一定程度上发挥着极其重要的作用,同时各地因地制宜,根据本地的实际情况设计了适合本地区的公职律师模式。然而,公职律师制度也存在一些问题,如缺乏统一的管理体制、与政府职权容易混淆、经费不足等问题,因此,需要针对这些不足对我国的公职律师制度进行完善,有效发挥公职律师制度的作用。

There is no clear provision on the liability of unauthorized agents in narrow sense in the Contract Lawand the General Principles of Civil Law. Although there are five kinds of theories in the academic circles, theapplication of each theory should respect the facts of specific cases. In addition, compared with the academicdisputes, the compensation of unauthorized agent to the counterpart is more important. After judging the nature ofthe compensation, it is necessary to make further explanation on the Article 171 of the General Principles of CivilLaw, and differentiate the unauthorized agent in narrow sense from the subjective cognition of the counterpart tothe unauthorized behavior, so as to improve the liability of the unauthorized agent in narrow sense, to protect thereasonable interests of the counterpart.