对海南省药品不良反应检测工作现状的分析

An analysis of the current situation of drug adverse reaction detection in hainan province

目的:分析海南省药品不良反应检测工作的现状。方法 :将2016年海南省药品不良反应监测中心上报国家药品不良反应监测中心的药品不良事件报告数据与国家药品不良反应监测中心收到的不良事件报告数据作为研究对象,分析海南省药品不良反应监测工作的现状。结果 :自2004年起,海南省药品不良反应监测中心上报的药品不良事件报告的数量逐年增长,其在2016年上报的每百万人口平均病例报告的数量及增长速率、新的和严重的药品不良反应的报告数量均较2015年显著增加。我省药品不良事件报告的主要来源为医疗机构。我省上报药品不良事件报告的均衡性、上报的及时性、评价报告的及时性均不佳。结论 :海南省药品不良反应监测工作的实施较好,但其上报的新的和严重的药品不良反应的报告数量需要增加,其上报药品不良事件报告的均衡性、及时性及评价报告的及时性需进一步提高。

objective： to analyze the current situation of drug adverse reaction detection in hainan province. Methods： the report data of adverse drug events and the report data of adverse drug events received by the national adverse drug reaction monitoring center and reported by hainan drug adverse drug reaction monitoring center in 2016 were taken as research objects to analyze the current status of adverse drug reaction monitoring work in hainan province. Results： since 2004, the number of reports of adverse drug events reported by hainan drug adverse reaction monitoring center has been increasing year by year. The number and growth rate of average case reports per million population reported in 2016, and the number of reports of new and serious adverse drug reactions has increased significantly compared with 2015. The main source of adverse drug event report in our province is medical institutions. The balance, timeliness and timeliness of the report of adverse drug events reported by our province are not good. Conclusion： the monitoring of adverse drug reactions in hainan province is well implemented, but the number of new and serious reports of adverse drug reactions needs to be increased, and the balance, timeliness and timeliness of reports of adverse drug events reported by hainan should be further improved.