全球治理背景下人类命运共同体的阐释与构建

Interpretation and Construction of Community of Common Destiny under the Background of Global Governance

人类命运共同体是中国在新时代向国际社会贡献的全球治理新方案。在思想渊源上,人类命运共同体植根于以世界大同为一致追求的世界主义理念和中华传统文化,以及以"自由人的联合体"为终极目标的马克思主义共同体思想。在理念传承上,人类命运共同体与和平共处五项原则、建立国际新秩序主张、第三代人权、人类共同继承财产原则等理论、原则和主张一脉相承。人类命运共同体理念为糅合国际关系和国际秩序中的利益与价值、现实主义与理想主义这两个维度提供了一种新的可能性,可以从利益共同体、价值共同体和责任共同体这三个维度加以理解和阐释。应当从深化对外开放提供"中国方案"、坚持共商共建形成"共同方案"这两个层面,推动构建人类命运共同体。

The community of common destiny is a new global governance program that China contributes to the international community in the new era. In the origin of thought, the community of common destiny is rooted in the idea of cosmopolitanism with the unanimous pursuit of universal harmony in the world and the Chinese traditional culture, and the Marxist community with the ultimate goal of ＂union of free men＂. In the concept inheritance, the human destiny community is in line with five principles of peaceful coexistence, the establishment of a new international order, the third generation human rights, the principle of common inheritance of human property and other theories, principles and propositions. The concept of the community of common destiny provides a new possibility for the combination of the interests and value, realism and idealism in international relations and international order, which can be understood and interpreted from the three dimensions of interest community, value community and responsibility community. The community of common destiny should be promoted and constructed from the two levels of deepening the opening up to the outside world and providing the ＂Chinese blue print＂, and adhering to the discussion and construction and forming the ＂common blue print＂.